Ross Henrywood, from the University of Cambridge Department of Engineering, who is the study's lead author carried out the research under the guidance of his supervisor, Dr Anurag Agarwal, a lecturer in aeroacoustics. Drawing on previous research by Agarwal, which identified the source of noise in jet engines, the pair were able to show how sound is created inside a kettle as the 'flow' of steam comes up the spout.